TLV

Treshhold limit value and other acronyms

Acronym Expression Definition
AGW Arbeitsplatzgrenzwert
IDLH Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health A concentration likely to cause death or immediate or delayed permanent adverse health effects.
MAK Maximum Arbeitsplatz Konzentration Maximum Concentration Concentration Value used in Germany is a TLV analogue
PEL Permissible Exposure Limit The Permissible Exposure Limit (PEL or OSHA PEL) is a TLV( established by OSHA in the US for exposure of an employee to a substance or physical agent and may differ from TLVs(R) in other jurisdictions. Permissible Exposure Limits are established by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). A PEL is usually given as a time-weighted average (TWA), although some are Short Term Exposure Limits (STEL) or Ceiling Limits.
REL Recommended Exposure Limits Are TLVs established by NIOSH for exposure of an employee to a substance or physical agent.
STEL Short Term Exposure Limit The maximum concentration, to which workers can be exposed for a period of not longer than 15 minutes continuously without suffering from:
( I ) irritation,
( 2 ) chronic or irreversible tissue damage, or
( 3 ) narcosis of sufficient degree to increase the likelihood of accidental injury, impair self-rescue, or materially reduce work efficiency, and provided that the daily TLV-TWA is not exceeded.
TLV Threshold Limit Value Establishes the reasonable level to which a worker may be repeatedly exposed, day after day, over a working lifetime without adverse health effects
TLV-C Threshold Limit Value-Ceiling The concentration that should not be exceeded during any part of the working exposure. In conventional industrial hygiene practice if instantaneous monitoring is not feasible, the TLV-C can be assessed by sampling over a 15 minute period except for those substances that may cause immediate irritation when exposures are short.
TRK Technische Richtkonzentration Outdated. Since 1.1.2005 replaced by AGW
TWA Time Weighted Average Threshold Limit Value-Time-Weighted Average
The time-weighted average concentration for a normal 8-hour workday or 40-hour workweek, to which nearly all workers may be repeatedly exposed, day after day, without adverse effect.
WEEL Workplace Environmental Exposure Levels